精确计算
根据天文日出时间确定准确的纳夫卡尔西时间。
Barcelona, Spain
Note: Times may vary between Svetambara and Digambara traditions.
根据天文日出时间确定准确的纳夫卡尔西时间。
所有六位 muhurtas 包括纳夫卡西 (Navkarsi)、波尔西 (Porsi) 和普拉蒂克拉曼 (Pratikraman)。
查看过去或未来任何日期的时间。
全球任何城市的准确时间。
Our calculator provides precise timings for important Jain rituals and observations. Based on accurate solar calculations, we help you observe daily disciplines like Navkarsi, Porsi, and Pratikraman with astronomical precision for any city worldwide.
Search from over 400 cities. The tool uses exact latitude and longitude to calculate precise sunrise and sunset times, which form the basis of all Jain timings.
View the duration of daytime and nighttime Prahar (three-hour segments). This is essential for calculating Choviyar and other dietary disciplines.
Get the exact start and end times for Raysi (morning) and Devsi (evening) Pratikraman. The tool highlights the current or upcoming ritual for easy tracking.
Dedicated Swadhyay Kaal timings show you the ideal periods during the day and night for studying Jain Agams and scriptures.
Navkarsi: The time when one can first consume food and water, exactly 48 minutes after sunrise. It is one of the most fundamental daily vows.
Porsi: One-fourth of the daytime. Observing a vow until Porsi is considered a higher level of discipline than Navkarsi.
Pratikraman: A ritual of introspection and seeking forgiveness. Done twice daily: at sunrise (Raysi) and at sunset (Devsi).
Choviyar: The practice of not consuming any food or water after sunset until Navkarsi the next morning, ensuring total ahimsa during nighttime.
今日Barcelona, Spain的耆那教祈祷时间——包括Navkarsi(日出后48分钟)、Porsi、Sadhporsi、Raysi Pratikraman和Devsi Pratikraman。所有时间均根据Barcelona的精确坐标(41.39°, 2.17°)使用NOAA太阳算法计算得出。
无论您是在家中、当地的寺庙或途经Barcelona时遵守日常的宗教仪式,此计算器都能为您提供精确的时间表。Devsi Pratikraman 的日期以当地日落时间为基准,而日落时间会随着季节变化而每日调整——在高纬度地区尤为明显。
Jain daily time markers (Navkarsi, Pratikraman, Porsi) are calculated from sunrise and sunset at 41.39°N, 2.17°E.
| Sunrise | 07:25 |
| Sunset | 20:11 |
在 Paryushan、Mahavir Jayanti、Diwali 和其他耆那教重大节日期间,每日的 Pratikraman 时间仍然与 Barcelona 的日出日落时间保持一致——只有仪式的持续时间和强度会发生变化。